KAOLINITE

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(Richard Willis)

A clay-making mineral of a sub-group (including its rarer forms, dickite and nacrite, halloysite, and allophane, which are chemically similar to kaolinite but amorphous) within the group kaolin-serpentine (halloysite, lizardite, chrysolite), of the ideal form 2SiO2 Al2O3 2H20 (or, Al4[(OH)8, Si4O10]) with a typical empirical analysis of Al2O3 39.5%; SiO2 46.5%; H2O 14%
Hardness: 1 Density: 2.6 Soluble in H2SO4 Principal mineral of kaolin clay.

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<material name="KAOLINITE" descrip="" generic="0" rawmineral="1" searchkey="" loi="0.00">
<families>
<family name="Kaolin"/>
</families>
<references>
<reference name="seealso" reason=""/>
</references>
<notes>
<note>A clay-making mineral of a sub-group (including its rarer forms, dickite and nacrite, halloysite, and allophane, which are chemically similar to kaolinite but amorphous) within the group &lt;B&gt;&lt;I&gt;kaolin-serpentine&lt;/I&gt;&lt;/B&gt; (halloysite, lizardite, chrysolite), of the ideal form 2SiO&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3 &lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;2H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;0 (or, Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;[(OH)&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;8&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;, Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB
&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;10&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;]) with a typical empirical analysis of Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; 39.5%; SiO&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; 46.5%; H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O 14%&lt;BR&gt;
Hardness: 1 Density: 2.6 Soluble in H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;SO&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; Principal mineral of kaolin clay.&lt;BR&gt;

</note>
</notes>
</material>



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