FELDSPATHOID

Miscellaneous

Notes

(Richard Willis)

Any of a group of aluminosilicate minerals similar to the feldspars in chemical composition but differing with either having a lower silica to alkali ratio or containing chloride, sulfide, sulfate, or carbonate. The physical and chemical properties of the feldspathoids lie between those of the feldspar and zeolite groups. Feldspathoids are found chiefly in igneous and metamorphic rocks. They commonly occur in place of feldspars in alkali-rich, silica-poor rocks. The fusion temperature for any given feldspat hoid is significantly lower than its corresponding “true” feldspar, and thereby is usually preferred for under 1100ºC recipes calling for, say, a “soda feldspar” without any further qualification.
major feldspathoids
— analcime NaAlSi2O6 H2O
— sodalite Na4Al3Si3O12 Cl
— cancrinite Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24 (CO3) 3H2O
— leucite KAlSi2O6
— nepheline Na3KAl4Si4O16
— poliucite Cs4Al4Si9O26 H2O
— scapolite (family)
—— marialite Na4Al3Si9O24 Cl
—— meionite Ca4Al6Si6O24 CO3

Authors

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<material name="FELDSPATHOID" descrip="" generic="0" rawmineral="1" searchkey="" loi="0.00">
<notes>
<note>Any of a group of aluminosilicate minerals similar to the feldspars in chemical composition but differing with either having a lower silica to alkali ratio or containing chloride, sulfide, sulfate, or carbonate. The physical and chemical properties of the feldspathoids lie between those of the feldspar and zeolite groups. Feldspathoids are found chiefly in igneous and metamorphic rocks. They commonly occur in place of feldspars in alkali-rich, silica-poor rocks. The fusion temperature for any given feldspat
hoid is significantly lower than its corresponding &amp;#147;true&amp;#148; feldspar, and thereby is usually preferred for under 1100&amp;ordm;C recipes calling for, say, a &amp;#147;soda feldspar&amp;#148; without any further qualification.&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;B&gt;major feldspathoids&lt;/B&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; analcime NaAlSi&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; sodalite Na&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;12&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;SUB&gt; &lt;/SUB&gt;Cl&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; cancrinite Na&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Ca&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;24&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; (CO&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;) 3H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; leucite KAlSi&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; nepheline Na&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;KAl&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;16&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; poliucite Cs&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;9&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;26&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; H&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151; scapolite (family)&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151;&amp;#151; &lt;SUB&gt; &lt;/SUB&gt;marialite Na&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;9&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;24&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;SUB&gt; &lt;/SUB&gt;Cl&lt;BR&gt;
&amp;#151;&amp;#151; meionite Ca&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;4&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Al&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;Si&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;6&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;O&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;24&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt; CO&lt;FONT SIZE=2&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;3&lt;/SUB&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;SUB&gt;&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;/SUB&gt;

</note>
</notes>
</material>



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